CBD: (short for cannabidiol) is a naturally-derived compound from the cannabis plant. CBD is a part of a larger group of chemicals called cannabinoids. Unlike the psychoactive cannabinoid THC, CBD is not mind-altering and won’t get you high or sedated. Many people opt to use CBD to harness the effects of the cannabis plant without the intoxicating and dependence-producing effects of THC.
THC: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid that activates neurons responsible for pleasure, memory, thinking, coordination, time, and perception. THC activates the CB2 receptors in the immune system, helping relieve both chronic and acute pain. It also has other benefits, such as appetite stimulation, reduces nausea, and increases the amount and quality of sleep. Some risks of THC are drowsiness, dry mouth, rapid heart rate, and euphoria.
CBG: Commonly known as the mother of all cannabinoids, it is the first compound formed in the cannabis plant’s life cycle. As the plant matures, enzymes convert CBG into other cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, through a process known as biosynthesis. CBG supports the regulation of serotonin, relieves chronic pain and inflammation, and has sleep-inducing effects. Similar to CBD, CBG is non-intoxicating and does not get you high like THC.